Short Answer Type

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Write the importance of MOET.


MOET – Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer is a method in which a cow is administered hormones with FSH (follicular stimulating hormone) like activity. These hormones induce follicular maturation and superovulation in which the cow produces 6–8 eggs per cycle instead of one egg. The cow is mated with an elite bull or artificially inseminated and the fertilized eggs at 8-32 stage is recovered non-surgically and transferred to a surrogate mother.

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Geitonogamous flowering plants are genetically autogamous but functionally cross-pollinated. Justify.

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Name the type of biodiversity represented by the following:

(a) 50,000 different strains of rice in India.

(b) Estuaries and alpine meadows in India.

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Identify the examples of convergent evolution from the following:

(i) Flippers of penguins and dolphins

(ii) Eyes of octopus and mammals

(iii) Vertebrate brains
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Name the enzyme and state its property that is responsible for continuous and discontinuous replication of the two strands of a DNA molecule.

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Why sharing of injection a needle between two individuals is not recommended?

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Why is the enzyme cellulase needed for isolating genetic material from plant cells and not from the animal cells?

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An anther with malfunctioning tapetum often fails to produce viable male gametophytes. Give any one reason.

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Write the equation that helps in deriving the net primary productivity of an ecosystem.

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When and where do chorionic villi appear in humans? State their function.

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