Short Answer Type

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Recombination DNA technology is of great importance in the field of medicine. With the help of a flow chart, show how this technology has been used in preparing genetically engineered human insulin.


Preparation of Human Insulin Using Recombinant DNA Technology

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Following the collision of two trains a large number of passengers are killed. A majority of them are beyond recognition. Authorities want to hand over the dead to their relatives. Name a modern scientific method and write the procedure that would help in the identification of kinship.

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Long Answer Type

During the reproductive cycle of a human female, when, where and how does a placenta develop? What is the function of placenta during pregnancy and embryo development?

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Short Answer Type

Draw a labelled sketch of sparged-stirred-tank bioreactor. Write its application.

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Long Answer Type

A flower of tomato plant following the process of sexual reproduction produces 240 viable seeds.

Answer the following questions giving reasons:

(a) What is the minimum number of pollen grains that must have been involved in the pollination of its pistil? 

(b) What would have been the minimum number of ovules present in the ovary?

(c) How many megaspore mother cells were involved?

(d) What is the minimum number of microspore mother cells involved in the above case?

(e) How many male gametes were involved in this case?

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Short Answer Type

Since October 02, 2014 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan' has been launched in our country.

(a) Write your views on this initiative giving justification.

(b) As a biologist name two problems that you may face while implementing the programme in your locality.

(c) Suggest two remedial methods to overcome these problems.

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Long Answer Type

How did Hershey and Chase established that DNA is transferred from virus to bacteria?

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Short Answer Type

Many plant and animal species are on the verge of their extinction because of loss of forest land by indiscriminate use by the humans. As a biology student what method would you suggest along with its advantages that can protect such threatened species from getting extinct?

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Long Answer Type

Explain the genetic basis of blood grouping in human population.

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Short Answer Type

Determination of Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) can help in suggesting the quality of a water body. Explain.

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