‘‘The Chola rulers proclaimed their connections with the Alvars and Nayanars.’’ Cite two examples
The examples-
(i) They supported Brahmanical and bhakti traditions by making land grants and constructing temples for Vishnu and Shiva.
(ii) The most magnificent Shiva temples, including those at Chidambaram, Thanjavur and Gangaikondacholapuram were constructed by them and representation of Shiva in bronze sculpture were also produced.
Why did Santhals revolt against zamindars, moneylenders and the colonial state during 18th century ? Explain.
Read the following lines and answer the question that follows:
‘I will build a funeral pyre of sandalwood and aloe;
Light it by your own hand When I am burned away to cinders:
Smear this ash upon your limbs.
... let flame be lost in flame.’
Following the footsteps of Mirabai, the woman of Indian society became independent in her thoughts. She initiated the advancement of the category of woman. Throw light from the values learnt from her life which is the pathway to the modern society.
Analyse the areas of Cunningham’s confusion in understanding the significance of Harappa.
Name the hill station founded during the course of the Gurkha War of 1815 – 16. Why was it developed as a sanitarium ? Give one reason.
‘‘Rumours and prophecies played a part in moving people to action.’’ Justify the statement in the context of the Revolt of 1857.
