How did inscriptions of the Maurya dynasty proclaim the message of Asoka’s dhamma?
The inscriptions of Asoka on rocks and pillars are often regarded as most valuable sources to know about dhamma.
(i) The name of the ruler, Asoka, is mentioned as “devanampiya” , beloved of the gods and “piyadassi”, or “pleasant to behold”.
(ii) It reflects the anguish of the ruler as well as marks a change in his attitude towards warfare.
(iii) Asoka also tried to hold his empire together by propagating dhamma, the principles of which were simple and virtually universally applicable.
(iv) It was to ensure the well-being of people in this world. He appointed special officers, known as the dhamma mahamatta to spread the message of dhamma.
Analyse the areas of Cunningham’s confusion in understanding the significance of Harappa.
‘‘Rumours and prophecies played a part in moving people to action.’’ Justify the statement in the context of the Revolt of 1857.
Why did Santhals revolt against zamindars, moneylenders and the colonial state during 18th century ? Explain.
Name the hill station founded during the course of the Gurkha War of 1815 – 16. Why was it developed as a sanitarium ? Give one reason.
Read the following lines and answer the question that follows:
‘I will build a funeral pyre of sandalwood and aloe;
Light it by your own hand When I am burned away to cinders:
Smear this ash upon your limbs.
... let flame be lost in flame.’
Following the footsteps of Mirabai, the woman of Indian society became independent in her thoughts. She initiated the advancement of the category of woman. Throw light from the values learnt from her life which is the pathway to the modern society.
‘‘The Chola rulers proclaimed their connections with the Alvars and Nayanars.’’ Cite two examples
