Short Answer Type

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Explain four functions of the liver. 


Functions of liver

(1) It acts as an exocrine gland for the secretion of bile.

(2) It acts as a store house for various substances like glucose, lipids

(3) It plays a protective role by detoxifying substances including drugs and alcohol.

(4) It helps in the removal of unwanted particulate matter from the blood through the mediation of macrophages.

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Long Answer Type

Describe the internal structure of the human heart.

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(a) Give the anatomical differences between a dicot leaf and a monocot leaf.

(b) Enlist the functions of mineral elements in the life of a plant. What do you mean by essentiality of an element ?

(c) Write the differences between nastic and tropic responses.

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Explain the counter-current system in the nephron. 
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Give the differences between cyclic and Non-cyclic photophosphorylation.
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Short Answer Type

Name the second and tenth cranial nerves and write one function of each.  
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Write four advantages of cross pollination over self pollination. 
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Differentiate between : 

(i) Reparative and Restorative regeneration.

(ii) Capacitation and fertilization.

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Give one difference between:

(i) Intraspecific struggle and Interspecific struggle.

(ii) Somatogenic variation and Blastogenic variation.

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Explain the mechanism of hearing by the human ear.  
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