Multiple Choice Questions

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Assertion : Aldosterone is a steroid hormone and is important in the control of sodium and potassium ion concentration in mammals.

Reason : It upgrades sodium ion concentration in the ECF by promoting reabsorption of sodium ions from renal tubules and excretion of potassium ions in urine.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


A.

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

Aldosterone is a steroid hormone or mineralocorticoid produced by the outer-section ie, zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland to regulate sodium and potassium balance in the blood. It is produced in the cortex of adrenal gland (above the kidneys). It helps in regulating blood pressure. It sends signals to the organs like kidney and colon, that can increase the amount of sodium that the body sends into the blood stream or the amount of potassium released in the urine. It also helps to maintain body's pH and electrolyte levels.


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Which among the following is a rootless plant?

  • Nymphaea

  • Sagittaria

  • Ceratophyllum

  • Vallisneria


Assertion : Secreting hypotonic urine is effective in reducing urinary loss of water.

Reason : Hypotonic urine is more concentrated and higher in osmotic pressure than the blood.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


Assertion : Smaller the organism higher is the rate of metabolism per gram weight.

Reason : The heart rate of a six month old baby is much lower than that of an old person.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


Leghaemoglobin helps in

  • imparting colour to floral petals

  • protecting nitrogenase from O2

  • destroying bacteria

  • transport of food in plants


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Composite fruit develops from

  • single ovary

  • inflorescence

  • apocaropous ovary

  • pericarp


Cocoa is the plant from which chocolate is made. Which part is used to extract it?

  • Flower

  • Fruits

  • Seeds

  • Bark


Assertion : Astigmatism is due to uneven curvature of lens.

Reason : It is treated with cylindrical lenses.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


Assertion : Blood coagulate in uninjured blood vessels.

Reason : Uninjured blood vessels release an anticoagulant heparin.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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Assertion : Torison can be seen in ctenidium.

Reason : Ctenidium acts as the respiratory organ.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false