Multiple Choice Questions

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During the propagation of a nerve impulse, the action potential results from the movement of 

  • K+ ions form extracellular fluid of intracellular fluid

  • Na+ ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid

  • K+ ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid

  • K+ ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid


D.

K+ ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid

During the propagation of nerve impulse when a stimulus of adequate strength is applied to a polarised membrane, the permeability of the membrane to Na+ is greatly increased at the point of stimulation. As a result, the sodium ion channels permit the influx of Na+ ions entering than leaving, the electrical potential of the membrane changes from -70 mV towards zero. At 0 mV the membrane is said to be depolarised. While the resting potential is determined largely by K+ ions, the action potential is determined largely by Na+ ions.

An action potential is another name of the nerve impulse. The stimulated negatively charged point on the outside of the membrane sends out an electrical current to the positive point adjacent inner part of the membrane to reverse its potential from - 70 mV to +30mV.

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Cellulose is the major component of cell walls of 

  • Pythium

  • Xanthomonas

  • Pseudomonas

  • Pseudomonas

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Carbohydrates are commonly found as starch in plant storage organs. which of the following five properties of starch (A-E) make it useful as a storage material?

A) Easily translocated

B) Chemically non-reactive

C) Easily digested by animals

D) Osmotically inactive

E) Synthesized during photosynthesis

The useful properties are 

  • (B) and (C)

  • (B) and (D)

  • (A), (C) adn (E)

  • (A), (C) adn (E)

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In leaves of C4 -plants malic acid synthesis during CO2 -fixation occurs in

  • epidermal cells

  • mesophyll cells

  • bundle sheath

  • bundle sheath

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The haemoglobin of human foetus

  • has a lower affinity for oxygen than that of the adult

  • its affinity for oxygen is the same as that of an adult

  • has only 2 protein subunits instead of 4

  • has only 2 protein subunits instead of 4

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Replum is present in the ovary of flower of 

  • lemon

  • Mustard

  • Sunflower

  • Sunflower

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The most active phagocytic white blood cells.

  • neutrophils ane eosinophils

  • lymphocytes and macrophages

  • eosinophils and lymphocytes

  • eosinophils and lymphocytes

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The two subunits of ribosome remain united at a critical ion level of

  • Copper

  • Manganese

  • Manganese

  • Manganese

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Which one of the following scientist's name is correctly matched with the theory put forth by him?

  • Weissmann-Theory of continuity of germplasm

  • Pasteur - Inheritance of acquired characters

  • de Vries - Natural selection

  • de Vries - Natural selection

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The slow rate of decomposition of fallen logs in nature is due to their

  • low moisture content

  • poor nitrogen content

  • anaerobic environment around them

  • anaerobic environment around them

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