Multiple Choice Questions

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Darwin's finches are an excellent example of 

  • adaptive radiation

  • seasonal migration

  • brood parasitism

  • brood parasitism


A.

adaptive radiation

Adaptive radiation represents the evolution of new forms is several directions from the common anxcestral type. In 1831 Darwin got an opportunity to travel by H M S beagle for a voyage of world exploration. Beagle sailed to the Galapagos Islands, here Darwin found a living laboratory of evolution. The common birds of Galapagos Islands, the finches were markedly different from the finches of the main land. The closely related species of finches has beaks of different shapes and sizes and adapted for feeding on completely different diet showing adaptive radiation.


The transitional fossil forms, which show the characteristic of two different groups of living animals is called connecting links, eg, Archaeopteryx, Seymouria etc.

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Which one of the following pairs of nitrogenous bases of nucleic acids, is wrongly matched with the category mentioned against it?

  • Thymine, Uracil - Pyrimidines

  • Uracil, Cytosine - Pyrimidines

  • Guanine, Adenine - Purines

  • Guanine, Adenine - Purines

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Main objective of production/use of herbicide resistant GM crops is to

  • eliminate weeds from the field without the use of manual labour

  • eliminate weeds from the field without the use of herbicides

  • encourage eco- friendly herbicides

  • encourage eco- friendly herbicides

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The table below gives the populations (in thousand) of ten species (A-J) in four areas (a-d) consisting of the number of habitats given within  brackets aginst each. study the table and answer the question which follows: 

Area and number of habitats

Species and their populations (in thousands) in the area

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

a(11)

b(11)

c(13)

d(12)

23

1.2

0.52

6.0

-

3.1

1.1

9.0

-

10.3

10.2

-

0.62

-

1.5

3.0

-

8.2

1.1

11.2

11.3

0.9

0.48

2.4

1.4

4.2

0.8

8.4

2.2

4.1

3.2

10.2

11.1

4.8

0.4

3.3

0.8

7.3

11.3

2.1

 Which area out of a to d shows maximum species diversity?

  • b

  • c

  • d

  • d

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To which type of barriers under innate immunity, do the saliva in the mouth and the tears the eyes, belong?

  • Cytokine barriers

  • cellular barriers

  • Physiological barriers

  • Physiological barriers

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What is true about the isolated small tribal populations? 

  • There is a decline in population as boys marry girls only from their own tribe

  • Hereditary diseases like colour blindness do not spread in the isolated population

  • Wrestlers who develop strong body muscles in their lifetime pass this character on their progeny

  • Wrestlers who develop strong body muscles in their lifetime pass this character on their progeny

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Human insulin is being commericially produced from a transgenic species of 

  • Escherichia

  • Mycobacterium 

  • Rhizobium

  • Rhizobium

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Cry-I endotoxins obtained from Bacillus thringiensis are effective against 

  • mosquitoes

  • flies

  • nematodes

  • nematodes

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Which one of the following is not observed in biodiversity hot spots? 

  • Endemism

  • Accelerated species loss

  • Lesser interspecific competition

  • Lesser interspecific competition

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Consider the statements given below regarding contraception and answer as directed thereafter

A) Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) during first trimester is generally safe

B) Generally chances of conception are nil until mother breast -feeds the infant upto two year

C) Intrauterine devices like copper T- are effecitve contraceptives

D) Contraception pills may be taken upto one week after coitus to prevent conception

Which two of the above statements are correct?

  • B, C

  • C, D

  • A, C

  • A, C

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