Multiple Choice Questions

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Which one of the following is not observed in biodiversity hot spots? 

  • Endemism

  • Accelerated species loss

  • Lesser interspecific competition

  • Lesser interspecific competition


C.

Lesser interspecific competition

Hot spots are areas that are extremely rich in species diversity, have high endemism and are under constant threat. The key criteria for determining a hot spot are a number of endemic species, and degree of threat, which is measured in terms of habitat globally with an approximate area of 1.4%. Among the 25 hot spots, 2 are found in India, ie, Western Ghat and Eastern Himalayas. These areas are particularly rich in floral wealth and endemism not only in flowering plants but also in reptiles, amphibians, swallow-tailed butterflies and some mammals.

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To which type of barriers under innate immunity, do the saliva in the mouth and the tears the eyes, belong?

  • Cytokine barriers

  • cellular barriers

  • Physiological barriers

  • Physiological barriers

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Consider the statements given below regarding contraception and answer as directed thereafter

A) Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) during first trimester is generally safe

B) Generally chances of conception are nil until mother breast -feeds the infant upto two year

C) Intrauterine devices like copper T- are effecitve contraceptives

D) Contraception pills may be taken upto one week after coitus to prevent conception

Which two of the above statements are correct?

  • B, C

  • C, D

  • A, C

  • A, C

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Cry-I endotoxins obtained from Bacillus thringiensis are effective against 

  • mosquitoes

  • flies

  • nematodes

  • nematodes

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What is true about the isolated small tribal populations? 

  • There is a decline in population as boys marry girls only from their own tribe

  • Hereditary diseases like colour blindness do not spread in the isolated population

  • Wrestlers who develop strong body muscles in their lifetime pass this character on their progeny

  • Wrestlers who develop strong body muscles in their lifetime pass this character on their progeny

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The table below gives the populations (in thousand) of ten species (A-J) in four areas (a-d) consisting of the number of habitats given within  brackets aginst each. study the table and answer the question which follows: 

Area and number of habitats

Species and their populations (in thousands) in the area

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

a(11)

b(11)

c(13)

d(12)

23

1.2

0.52

6.0

-

3.1

1.1

9.0

-

10.3

10.2

-

0.62

-

1.5

3.0

-

8.2

1.1

11.2

11.3

0.9

0.48

2.4

1.4

4.2

0.8

8.4

2.2

4.1

3.2

10.2

11.1

4.8

0.4

3.3

0.8

7.3

11.3

2.1

 Which area out of a to d shows maximum species diversity?

  • b

  • c

  • d

  • d

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Human insulin is being commericially produced from a transgenic species of 

  • Escherichia

  • Mycobacterium 

  • Rhizobium

  • Rhizobium

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Which one of the following pairs of nitrogenous bases of nucleic acids, is wrongly matched with the category mentioned against it?

  • Thymine, Uracil - Pyrimidines

  • Uracil, Cytosine - Pyrimidines

  • Guanine, Adenine - Purines

  • Guanine, Adenine - Purines

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Main objective of production/use of herbicide resistant GM crops is to

  • eliminate weeds from the field without the use of manual labour

  • eliminate weeds from the field without the use of herbicides

  • encourage eco- friendly herbicides

  • encourage eco- friendly herbicides

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Darwin's finches are an excellent example of 

  • adaptive radiation

  • seasonal migration

  • brood parasitism

  • brood parasitism

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