Multiple Choice Questions

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Point mutation involves

  • insertion

  • change in the single base pair

  • duplication

  • duplication


B.

change in the single base pair

The point mutations involve alterations in the structure of gene by altering the structure of DNA. Point mutations are of two types- (i) base pair substitution and (ii) Frameshift substitution.
Insertion is the addition of one of more nitrogenous bases to a nucleotide chain.
Duplication is the presence of one block of genes more than once in the haploid component.
Deletion is the removal of one or more nitrogenous bases from a nucleotide chain.

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Which one of the following plants is monoecious?

  • Marchantia

  • Pinus

  • Cycas

  • Cycas

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Which one of the following is the correct matching of three items and their grouping category?

  • Items

    Group

    Malleus, incus, cochlea

    Ear ossicles

  • Items

    Group

    IIium, ischium, pubis

    Coxal bones of pelvic girdle

  • Items

    Group

    Actin, myosin,

    Rhodopsin

    Muscle proteins

  • Items

    Group

    Actin, myosin,

    Rhodopsin

    Muscle proteins

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Somaclones are obtained by

  • tissue culture

  • plant breeding

  • irradiation

  • irradiation

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Which of the following is a pair of viral diseases?

  • Ringworm, AIDS

  • common cold, AIDS

  • Dysentery, common cold

  • Dysentery, common cold

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Which one of the following has maximum genetic diversity in india?

  • Teak

  • Mango

  • Wheat

  • Wheat

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Alzheimer disease in humans is associated with the deficiency of 

  • dopamine

  • glutamic acid

  • acetylcholine

  • acetylcholine

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Study the pedigree chart given below.



what does it show?

  • Inheritance of a sex-linked inborn error of metabolism like phenylketonuria

  • Inheritance of a condition like phenylketonuria as an autosomal recessive trait

  • The pedigree chart is wrong as this is not possible

  • The pedigree chart is wrong as this is not possible

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Which of the following is not used as a biopesticide?

  • Bacillus thuringiensis
  • Trichoderma harzianum

  • Nuclear Polyhedrosis virus (NPV)

  • Nuclear Polyhedrosis virus (NPV)

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Which one of the following is the most likely reason of not occurring regular menstruation cycle in females? 

  • Fertilisation of the ovum

  • maintenance of the hypertrophical endometrial lining

  • Maintenance of high concentration of sex hormones in the blood stream

  • Maintenance of high concentration of sex hormones in the blood stream

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