Multiple Choice Questions

Advertisement

In mammals, histamine is secreted by

  • Fibroblasts

  • Histocytes

  • Lymphocytes

  • Mast cells


D.

Mast cells

Histamine is a potent vasodilator formed by decarboxylation of the amino acid histidine and released by mast cells in response to appropriate antigens.

Mast cells which secrete histamine are especially prevalent in the connective tissue of the skin and respiratory tract and in surrounding blood vessels.


Advertisement

The quiescent centre in root meristem serves as a

  • Site for storage of food, which is utilised during maturation

  • Reservoir of growth hormones

  • Reserve for replenishment of damaged cells of the meristem

  • Region for absorption of water


An example of the competitive inhibition of an enzyme is the inhibition of

  • Succinic dehydrogenase by malonic acid

  • Cytochrome oxidase by cyanide

  • Hexokinase by glucose-6-phosphate

  • Carbonic anhydrase by carbon dioxide


In prokaryotes, chromatophores are

  • Specialised granules responsible for the colouration of cells

  • Structures responsible for organising the shape of the organism

  • Inclusion bodies lying free inside the cells for carrying out various metabolic activities

  • Internal membrane systems that may become extensive and complex in photosynthetic bacteria


In the sieve elements, which one of the following is the most likely function of P-proteins?

  • Deposition of callose on sieve plates

  • Providing energy for active translocation

  • Autolytic enzymes

  • Sealing off mechanism on wounding


Advertisement

Which one of the following precedes re-formation of the nuclear envelope during M-phase of the cell Cycle?

  • Decondensation from chromosome and reassembly of the nuclear lamina

  • Transcription from chromosome and reassembly of the nuclear lamina

  • Formation of the contractile ring and formation of the phragmoplast

  • Formaltion of the contractile ring and transcription from chromosomes


Viruses that infect bacterial multiplication and cause their lysis, are called

  • Lysozymes

  • Lipolytic

  • Lytic

  • Lysogenic


A plant requires magnesium (Mg) for

  • Holding cells together

  • Protein synthesis

  • Chlorophyll synthesis

  • Cell wall development


Which one of the following pairs, is not correctly matched?

  • Abscisic acid - Stomatal closure

  • Gibberellic acid - Leaf fall

  • Cytokinin -  Cell division

  • IAA - Cell wall elongation


Advertisement

Two cells A and B are contiguous. Cell A has osmotic pressure 10 atm, turgor pressure-7 atm and diffusion pressure deficit 3 atm. Cell B has osmotic pressure 8 atm, turgor pressure 3 atm and diffusion pressure deficit 5 atm. The result will be

  • Movement of water from cell B to A

  • No movement of water

  • The equilibrium between the two

  • Movement of water from cell A to B