Multiple Choice Questions

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Assertion: Glycerides are important nutrients for body.

Reason: Glycerides are hydrolysed into glycerol and fatty acids which are further absorbed in intestine by the formation of chylomicron.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


C.

If assertion is true but reason is false

Glycerides, mainly triglycerides are a principle form of fats present in our food. During digestion, fats are digested to form monoglycerides and free fatty acids. They first become dissolved in the central lipid portions of bile micelles which are soluble in chyme.

In this form, the monoglycerides and free fatty acids are carried to the surfaces of the microvilli of the intestinal cell brush border and then penetrate into the interior of the epithelial cells, which is possible because the lipids are also soluble in the epithelial cell membrane. This leaves the bile micelles still in the chyme, where they function again and to help absorb still more monoglycerides and fatty acid.

After entering the epithelial cell, the fatty acids and monoglycerides are taken up by the cell's smooth endoplasmic reticulum; here they are mainly used to form new triglycerides that are subsequently released in the form of chylomicrons through the base of the epithelial cell, to flow upward through the thoracic lymph duct and empty into the circulating blood. Thus, chylomicrons help in transport of glycerides through blood circulation to various body parts.


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The opening between the right atrium and the right ventricle is guarded by the valve named

  • bicuspid valve

  • mitral valve

  • tricuspid valve

  • semilunar valve.


Assertion: Blood in cockroach is colourless haemolymph with no respiratory pigment.

Reason: Respiration in cockroach occurs through diffusion in haemolymph.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


Assertion: Plant growth as a whole is indefinite.

Reason: Plants retain the capacity of continuous growth throughout their life.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


Skeletal muscles appear striated due to presence of two characteristic proteins in alternating dark and light bands. Which of the following is a correct match of the protein with its light refractive property and colour

  • Protien  Colour Property
    Myosin Light Anisotropic
  • Actin Dark Anisotropic
  • Myosin Dark Isotropic
  • Actin  Light Isotropic

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Assertion: Protons or hydrogen ions produced by photolysis of water accumulate in the lumen of thylakoids.

Reason: Photolysis of water takes place in inner membrane of thylakoid.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


Which one of the following is correct regarding the excretion

  • Large amount of water from renal filtrate is reabsorbed in DCT and a less amount is reabsorbed by PCT.

  • The descending limb of loop of Henle is completely impermeable to salts.

  • Malpighian corpuscle is found in medulla region of kidney.

  • The colour of urine is pale yellow and is slightly alkaline in nature.


Assertion: In angiosperms, transport of food and water is more efficient than gymnosperms and pteridophytes.

Reason: In angiosperms longitudinally arranged sieve elements and vessels with perforated end walls are present.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


Which of the following is an incorrect statement

  • Blood group 'O' person have A and B antigens on RBCs.

  • Eosinophils resist infections and are associated with allergic infection.

  • RBC's contain carbonic anhydrase.

  • T wave of normal ECG represent of depolarization of ventricle.


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Which of the following is a correct match

  • Frog - External ears

  • Earthworm - Muscular gizzard, typhlosole

  • Human - Fat globule, 10 pairs of cranial nerves

  • Cockroach - Chilopoda