Multiple Choice Questions

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During  sewage treatment, biogas are produced, which include

  • methane, hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide

  • methane, oxygen and hydrogen sulphide

  • hydrogen sulphide, methane and sulphur dioxide

  • hydrogen sulphide, methane and sulphur dioxide


A.

methane, hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide

Biogas is a mixture of gases (mainly methane) produced by the microbial activity and which may be used as fuel. During biogas production, the bacteria called methanogens digest the activated sludge and produce a mixture of gases such as methane, hydrogen sulphide, carbon dioxide and hydrogen.

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In the plant breeding programmes, the entire collection (of plants/ seeds) having all the diverse alleles for all genes a given crop is called

  • selection of superior recombinants

  • cross - hybridisation among the selected parents

  • evaluation and selection of parents

  • evaluation and selection of parents

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Which one of the following processes during decomposition is correctly described? 

  • Fragmentation - Carried out by organisms such as earthworm

  • Humification - Leads to the accumulation of a dark coloured substance humus, which undergoes microbial action at a very fast rate

  • Catabolism - Last step in the decomposition under fully anaerobic condition

  • Catabolism - Last step in the decomposition under fully anaerobic condition

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Global warming can be controlled by

  • Reducing deforestation, cutting down use of fossil fuel

  • Reducing reforestation, increasing the use of fossil fuel

  • Increasing deforestation, slowing down the growth of human population

  • Increasing deforestation, slowing down the growth of human population

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The air prevention and control of pollution Act came into force in

  • 1975

  • 1981

  • 1985

  • 1985

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Which of the following represent a maximum number of species among global biodiversity?

  • Algae

  • Lichens

  • Fungi

  • Fungi

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Match the name of the animal (Column I ) with one characteristic (Column II) and the phylum/class (Column III ) to which it belongs

  • Column I

    Column II

    Column III

    a

    Petromyzon

    Ectoparasite

    Cyclostomata

  •  

    Column I

    Column II

    Column III

    b

    Lchthyophis

    Terrestrial

    Reptilla

  •  

    Column I

    Column II

    Column III

    c

    Limulus

    Body covered by chitinous exoskeleton

    Pisces

  •  

    Column I

    Column II

    Column III

    c

    Limulus

    Body covered by chitinous exoskeleton

    Pisces

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