Multiple Choice Questions

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Which one of the following processes during decomposition is correctly described? 

  • Fragmentation - Carried out by organisms such as earthworm

  • Humification - Leads to the accumulation of a dark coloured substance humus, which undergoes microbial action at a very fast rate

  • Catabolism - Last step in the decomposition under fully anaerobic condition

  • Catabolism - Last step in the decomposition under fully anaerobic condition


A.

Fragmentation - Carried out by organisms such as earthworm

Fragmentation is one of the steps during decomposition, in which detritus is converted into small fragments. Humification leads to a dark coloured amorphous substance called humus that is highly resistent to microbial action and undergoes decomposition at an extremely slow rate. 

Catabolism is the set of metabolic pathways that breaks down metabolic pathways that break down molecules into smaller units to release energy. Leaching refers to the loss of water-soluble plant nutrients from the soil due to rain and irrigation

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In the plant breeding programmes, the entire collection (of plants/ seeds) having all the diverse alleles for all genes a given crop is called

  • selection of superior recombinants

  • cross - hybridisation among the selected parents

  • evaluation and selection of parents

  • evaluation and selection of parents

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During  sewage treatment, biogas are produced, which include

  • methane, hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide

  • methane, oxygen and hydrogen sulphide

  • hydrogen sulphide, methane and sulphur dioxide

  • hydrogen sulphide, methane and sulphur dioxide

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Global warming can be controlled by

  • Reducing deforestation, cutting down use of fossil fuel

  • Reducing reforestation, increasing the use of fossil fuel

  • Increasing deforestation, slowing down the growth of human population

  • Increasing deforestation, slowing down the growth of human population

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The air prevention and control of pollution Act came into force in

  • 1975

  • 1981

  • 1985

  • 1985

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Which of the following represent a maximum number of species among global biodiversity?

  • Algae

  • Lichens

  • Fungi

  • Fungi

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Match the name of the animal (Column I ) with one characteristic (Column II) and the phylum/class (Column III ) to which it belongs

  • Column I

    Column II

    Column III

    a

    Petromyzon

    Ectoparasite

    Cyclostomata

  •  

    Column I

    Column II

    Column III

    b

    Lchthyophis

    Terrestrial

    Reptilla

  •  

    Column I

    Column II

    Column III

    c

    Limulus

    Body covered by chitinous exoskeleton

    Pisces

  •  

    Column I

    Column II

    Column III

    c

    Limulus

    Body covered by chitinous exoskeleton

    Pisces

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