Multiple Choice Questions

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Among bitter gourd, mustard, brinjal, pumpkin, China rose, lupin, cucumber, sunnhemp, gram, guava, bean, chilli, plum, Petunia, tomato, rose, Withania, potato, onion, aloe and tulip, how many plants have hypogynous flower?

  • Six

  • Ten

  • Fifteen

  • Eighteen


C.

Fifteen

Bitter gourd, Mustard, Brinjal, Pumpkin, China rose, Lupin, sunnhemp, Gram, Bean, Chilli, Petunia, Tomato, Withania, Potato, Onion, Aloe and tulip are all hypogynous flowers.

Hypogynous flower Perigynous flower Epigynous flower
Gynoecium present above all other floral parts Gynoecium present in the centre Ovary enclosed by thalamus and gets fused with it
Ovary is superior Other part almost at same level Other parts above ovary
  Ovary half inferior eg, Plum, rose Ovary inferior eg, Guava, cucumber

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lsogamous condition with non-flagellated gametes is found in

  • Chlamydomonas

  • Spirogyra

  • Volvox

  • Fucus


Select the wrong statement.

  • Isogametes are similar in structure, function and behaviour

  • Anisogametes differ either in structure, function and behaviour

  • In oomycetes female gamete is smaller and motile, while male gamete is larger and non-motile

  • Chlamydomonas exhibits both isogamy and anisogamy and Fucus shows oogamy


Which one of the following is not a correct statement?

  • Herbarium houses dried, pressed and preserved plant specimens

  • Botanical gardens have collection of living plants for reference

  • A museum has collection of photographs of plants and animals

  • Key is a taxonomic aid for identification of specimens


Lenticels are involved in

  • transpiration

  • gaseous exchange

  • food transport

  • photosynthesis


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Read the following statements (IV) and answer the question which follows them

I. In liverworts, mosses and ferns gametophytes are free living.

II. Gymnosperms and some ferns are heterospores.

III. Sexual reproduction in Fucus, Volvox and Albugo is oogamous.

IV. The sporophyte in liverworts is more elaborate than that in mosses.

How many of the above statements are correct?

  • One

  • Two

  • Three

  • Four


In China rose the flowers are

  • actinomorphic, hypogynous with twisted aestivation

  • actinomorphic, epigynous with valvate aestivation

  • zygomorphic, hypogynous with imbricate aestivation

  • zygomorphic, epigynous with twisted aestivation


Besides paddy fields, cyanobacteria are also found inside vegetative part of

  • Pinus

  • Cycas

  • Equisetum

  • Psilotum


Interfascicular cambium develops from the cells of

  • medullary rays

  • xylem parenchyma

  • endodermis

  • pericycle


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Age of a tree can be estimated by

  • its height and girth

  • biomass

  • number of annual rings

  • diameter of its heartwood