Multiple Choice Questions

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Given is the diagrammatic representation of the sectional view of cochlea. Select the correct option regarding it.

  • A - Organ of corti-responsible for maintenance of balance of the body and posture.

  • B- Scala vestibuli-filled with perilymph that ends at the oval window.

  • C- Scala tympani-terminates at the round window which opens to the middle ear.

  • D- Basilar membrane - nerve impulses are generated against it.


C.

C- Scala tympani-terminates at the round window which opens to the middle ear.

B-Scala vestibuli-the upper bony passage of the cochlea.

C-Scala tympani-perilymph-filled cavities in the inner ear of the human

D-Basilar membrane-stiff structural element that separates two liquid-filled tubes that run along the coil of the cochlea, the scala media and the scala tympani


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Select the correct statement about hormones and their actions.

  • Parathyroid hormone increases K absorption of the body.

  • Insulin and glucagon helps to maintain blood sugar levels.

  • Old aged people have weak immunity due to increased activity of thymus.

  • Osteoporosis in women occurs due to increased levels of oestrogens.


Refer the given figure of digestive system of earthworm and identify the part labelled X.

  • Intestinal caecae

  • Typhlosole

  • Gizzard

  • Pharynx.


Select the correct option regarding A, B and C.

  • A-Tropomyosin-runs close to F-actin throughout its length

  • B-Troponin-complex protein distributed at regular interval of tropomyosin

  • C-F actin-polymer of monomeric G-actin helically bound to each other

  • None of these


Refer the given figure of nephron.

Identify A, B, C and D and select the correct option regarding them

  • A-Glomerulus -a tuft of capillaries formed by afferent arteriole.

  • B-PCT-reabsorption of HCO3 and selective secretion of H and K+ occurs here.

  • C-DCT-almost all glucose, amino acids, water, Na, K and uric acid are absorbed here.

  • D-collecting duct-extends from the cortex of the kidney to the inner parts of medulla. Large amount of water is secreted in this region.


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In a standard ECG which one of the following alphabets is the correct representation of the respective activity of the human heart

  • S- start ofsystole 

  • T- end of diastole

  • P- depolarisation of the atria

  • R - repolarisation of ventricles


Which one of the following vitamins is antihaemorrhagic

  • Vitamin B12

  • Vitamin C

  • Vitamin B5

  • Vitamin K


Which of the following pairs of hormones can easily pass through the cell membrane and binds to a receptor inside it (mostly in the nucleus)

  • Insulin, glucagon

  • Thyroxine, insulin

  • Somatostatin, oxytocin

  • Cortisol, testosterone


Assertion: HCl converts pepsinogen into active enzyme pepsin.

Reason: Pepsin converts protein into proteoses and peptones.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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Assertion: The optic nerves leave the eye at the point called blind spot.

Reason: Only cone are densely packed at the blind spot, hence is the name.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.