Multiple Choice Questions

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Melatonin is produced from

  • pineal gland

  • adrenal gland

  • parathyroid gland

  • ovary


A.

pineal gland

Pineal gland secretes a hormone called melatonin. This hormone plays a very important role in the regulation of a 24 hour (diurnal) rhythm of our body. It also influences metabolism, pigmentation, the menstrual cycle as well as our defense capability.

Adrenal gland is composed of two types of tissues, adrenal medulla and adrenal cortex. Adrenal medulla, secretes hormones adrenaline or epinephrine and noradrenaline or norepinephrine. Adrenal cortex secretes many hormones called as corticoids.

The parathyroid glands secrete a peptide hormone called parathyroid hormone. This hormone increases the Ca2+ levels in the blood.

Ovary produces two groups of steroid hormones called oestrogen and progesterone.


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Wildlife Protection Act India was implemented in the year

  • 1982

  • 1988

  • 1972

  • 1970


Which one of the following animals is uricotelic?

  • Lizard

  • Camel

  • Toad

  • Rohu fish


Zymogenic cells of gastric gland secrete

  • pepsinogen

  • trypsin

  • pepsin

  • chymotrypsin


Which one of the following is wrong for meiosis?

  • It leads to formation of sister chromatids

  • It occurs in diploid cell

  • It occurs in haploid cell

  • It occurs by splitting of centromeres and separation of sister chromatids


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Which one of the following cocci appears like grapes under microscope?

  • Streptococci

  • Diplococci

  • Staphylococci

  • Pneumococci


The epithelium found in the inner linings of stomach and intestine is

  • columnar

  • squamous

  • stratified

  • pseudostratified


Which one of the following combination of all three fatty acids are essential for human beings?

  • Oleic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid

  • Palmitic acid, linoleic acid and arachidonic acid

  • Oleic acid, linoleic acid and arachidonic acid

  • Linoleic acid, linolenic acid and arachidonic acid


What is the stroke volume of an adult human heart?

  • 50 mL

  • 70 mL

  • 90 mL

  • 100 mL


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Which hormone is responsible for reabsorption of water in kidney?

  • ADH

  • STH

  • ACTH

  • GTH