Multiple Choice Questions

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Slime layer and capsule in bacteria are modifications of the

  • Glycocalyx

  • Cell wall

  • Plasma membrane

  • Pellicle

  • Pellicle


A.

Glycocalyx

Glycocalyx is a glycoprotein- polysaccharide covering that surrounds the cell- membranes of some bacteria, epithelia and other cells. Most animal epithelial cells have a fuzz like coat on the external surface of their plasma membranes.


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The modified supporting roots called prop roots and stilt roots are seen respectively in

(i) Banyan and maize

(ii) Banyan and sugarcane

(iii) maize and banyan

(iv) Sugarcane and maize

  • (i) only

  • (ii) only

  • (ii) only

  • (i) and (ii) only

  • (i) and (ii) only


Which one of the following is not a characteristic feature of Fabaceae?

  • Fruit is a berry

  • Sepals five, gamosepalous and imbricate aestivation

  • Stamens ten

  • Ovary superior, monocarpellary and unilocular with many ovules

  • Ovary superior, monocarpellary and unilocular with many ovules


Which among these statements about collenchymas is true?

  • Collenchyma cells are usually dead without protoplasts

  • The cells are long and narrow with thick lignified walls

  • Collenchyma occurs in layers below the epidermis in dicotyledonous plants

  • These cells are found in the pulp of fruits like guava, pear and sapota

  • These cells are found in the pulp of fruits like guava, pear and sapota


The mango fruit is a drupe type in which are mesocarp is

  • Fibrous

  • Stony hard

  • Thin and fleshy

  • Fleshy and edible

  • Fleshy and edible


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Pick out the correct statement

  • Spring wood is otherwise called late wood

  • Autumn wood is otherwise called early wood

  • In old trees, the heart wood is involved in the conduction of water

  • In old trees, the sap wood does not conduct water

  • In old trees, the sap wood does not conduct water


Which of the following meristems are lateral meristems ?

  • Apical meristem, interfacsicular cambium and cork cambium

  • Fascicular vascular cambium, interfacsicular cambium and cork cambium

  • Apical mertistem, intercalary meristem and cork cambium

  • Intercalary meristem, interfacsicular cambium and cork cambium

  • Intercalary meristem, interfacsicular cambium and cork cambium


Which of the following statements about Pteridophytes is true?

  • The homosporous forms are precursors to the seed habit

  • Gametophyte is the dominant plant body

  • First terrestrial plants to possess vascular tissues

  • Equisetum is a member of pteropsida

  • Equisetum is a member of pteropsida


Which of these plants has pinnately compound leaf at a node?

  • Alstonia

  • Calotropis

  • Guava

  • Mustard

  • Mustard


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Consider the following statements with respect to fungi

(a) They show a great diversity in morphology and habitat

(b) The white spots seen on mustard leaves are due to a saprophytic fungus

(c) They prefer to grow in cold and humid places

(d) The cell walls of fungi are composed of chitin and polysaccharides

Of the above statements-

  • (a) and (b) are correct

  • (a) and (d) are correct

  • (a) and (c) are correct

  • (b) and (d) are correct

  • (b) and (d) are correct