Multiple Choice Questions

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If the four bases of DNA have to code for twenty amino acids, the code should constitute a combination of bases. This was proposed by

  • Rosalind

  • Har Gobind Khorana

  • George Gamow

  • Marshall Nirenberg

  • Marshall Nirenberg


C.

George Gamow

Gamow's suggested that the twenty combinations of four DNA bases taken three at a time corresponded to the twenty amino acid that form proteins.This led rick and Watson to enumerate the twenty amino acid common to proteins. Gamow's  ontributions to solving the problem of genetic coding gave rise to important model of biological degeneracy.


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Match the following

List I List II
A. Contraceptive pill 1. Prevents sperms reaching the female reproductive tract
B. Condom 2. Inhibits ovulation and implantation
C. Vasectomy 3. Increases phagocytosis of sperms
D. Copper I 4. Blocks gamete transport

  • A - 4; B - 1; C - 2; D - 3

  • A - 1; B - 2; C - 3; D - 4

  • A - 2; B - 1; C - 3; D - 4

  • A - 4; B - 3; C - 1; D - 2

  • A - 4; B - 3; C - 1; D - 2


How many different types of gametes are produced, if the genotype of a plant is AABB?

  • 8

  • 6

  • 4

  • 2

  • 2


X and y are disenses in infants. X is produced by deficiency of proteins and calories. Y is produced by protein deficiency unaccompanied by calories deficiency. X and Y are respectively

  • Kwashiokar; Marasmus

  • Diabetes; Goitre

  • Goitre; Diabetes

  • Marasmus; Kwashiorkar

  • Marasmus; Kwashiorkar


The natural antibodies in the plasma of a person with blood group 'O' is 

  • Anti- A only

  • anti - B only

  • Anti-A and Anti-B only

  • Anti-B and Anti-D only

  • Anti-B and Anti-D only


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Which among these are correctly matched

(i) Down's syndrome - trisomy 21
(ii) Klinefelter's syndrome - 45, XO
(iii) Turner's syndrome -  47x XXY

  • (ii) and (iii) only

  • (i) only

  • (i) and (ii) only

  • (iii) only

  • (iii) only


Which one of the following does not follow the central dogma in molecular biology?

  • HIV

  • E.coli

  • Mucor

  • Chlamydomonas

  • Chlamydomonas


The scientists(s) who performed experiments with heavy isotopes of nitrogen to prove that DNA replicates semiconservatively is/are

  • Fredrick Griffith

  • Watson and Crick

  • Taylor

  • Meselson and Stahl

  • Meselson and Stahl


Choose the correct correctly matched pair

  • CAD - Atherosclerosis

  • Tetany - Disorder of the neuromuscular junction

  • Gout - Rapid spasms in muscles

  • Goitre - Hyperthyroidism

  • Goitre - Hyperthyroidism


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In Eukaryotes, the removal of RNA polymerase III from the nucleoplasm will affect the transcription of

  • mRNA

  • hnRNA

  • tRNA

  • 5.8S rRNA

  • 5.8S rRNA