Multiple Choice Questions

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Select the option that contains all plants which produce non-endospermic seeds.

  • Gram, Pea, Bean, Groundnut

  • Castor, Peanut, Orchid, Wheat

  • Coconut, Walnut, Wheat, Gram

  • Castor, Maize, Coconut, Orchid


A.

Gram, Pea, Bean, Groundnut

Non-endospermic seeds or exalbuminous seeds have no residual endosperm as it is completely consumed during embryo development. Gram, pea, bean and groundnut have non-endospermic seeds


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Select the mismatched pair out of the following

  • Rhizome - Dryopteris, Nelumbo nucifera

  • Corm - Crocus sativus, Amorphophallus

  • Sucker -Curcuma domestica, Zingiber officinale

  • Tuber -Helianthus tuberosus, Solanum tuberosum


Identify the incorrect statement about ABA growth regulator

  • It increases the tolerance of plants against different stresses.

  • It acts as general plant growth inhibitor and inhibitor of metabolism.

  • It helps in seed maturation and dormancy.

  • It promotes morphogenesis and differentiation of shoots.


Select the option that correctly matches characteristic features with the group of three animals.

  • Skeleton ofspicules ­- Sycon, Adamsia, Spongilla

  • Excretion by flame cells - Taenia, Fasciola, Ancylostoma

  • Mouth contains radula - Dentalium, Octopus, Ophiura

  • Jointed appendages ­- Limulus, Apis, Laccifer


Select one of the following pairs of important features distinguishing Gnetum from Cycas and Pinus and showing affinities with angiosperms

  • Perianth and no integuments

  • Embryo development and apical meristem

  • Absence of resin duct and leaf venation

  • Presence of vessel elements and absence of archegonia


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Gerdy fibres are

  • ligament of neck 

  • ligament of ankles

  • ligament of palm

  • ligament of face


The figure shows different human tissues labelled as A to D. Which option gives the correct identification of the label, its location and one feature.

  • D-Unicellular glandular epithelium, goblet cells, secrete saliva

  • B-Squamous epithelium, walls of blood vessels, form a diffusion boundary

  • A-Cuboidal epithelium, ducts of glands, secretion and absorption

  • C-Columnar epithelium, lining of stomach, secretion and absorption


Identify the accurate explanation of mesosome. It is

  • a specialised structure of prokaryotic cell formed by extension of plasma membrane into the cytoplasm

  • the middle layer of the prokaryotic cell wall

  • the organelle of eukaryotic cell which helps in lipid synthesis

  • the middle layer of eukaryotic cell wall.


An example of stretch reflex triggered by passive muscle movement is the

  • tendon reflex

  • ipsilateral reflex

  • flexor reflex

  • patellar reflex


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Some salient features and phyla of organisms are given below. Select the option which shows correct combination of organism, its phylum and salient features.