Multiple Choice Questions

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When previous learning makes no difference at all to the learning in a new situation, it is called

  • zero transfer of learning

  • absolute transfer of learning

  • positive transfer of learning

  • negative transfer of learning


A.

zero transfer of learning

Zero transfer means that previous skill or information have zero effect on learning new skills or information. In this case, the old information neither helps nor hurts the new information or skill.


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In co-operative learning, older and more proficient students assist younger and lesser skilled students. This leads to

  • intense competition

  • higher moral development

  • conflict between the groups

  • higher achievement and self-esteem


Development starts from

  • post-childhood stage

  • pre-natal stage

  • the stage of infancy

  • pre-childhood stage


According to theories of motivation, a teacher can enhance learning by

  • setting realistic expectations from students

  • setting uniform standards of expectations

  • not having any expectations from students

  • setting extremely high expectations from students


The statement 'Majority of the people are average, a few very bright and a few very dull' is based on the established principle of

  • intelligence and racial differences

  • distribution of intelligence

  • growth of intelligence

  • intelligence and sex differences


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Ability to recognise and classify all varieties of animals, minerals, and plants, according to multiple intelligences theory, is called

  • logico-mathematical intelligence

  • naturalist intelligence

  • linguistic intelligence

  • spatial intelligence


Thinking is essentially

  • a cognitive activity

  • a psychomotor process

  • a psychological phenomenon 

  • an affective behavior


According to Piaget's cognitive theory of learning, the process by which the cognitive structure is modified is called

  • perception

  • accommodation

  • assimilation

  • schema


A teacher always helps her learners link the knowledge they have derived in one subject area with the knowledge from other subject areas. This helps to promote

  • reinforcement

  • correlation and transfer of knowledge

  • individual differences

  • learner autonomy


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In a child-centered classroom, children generally learn

  • individually and in groups

  • mainly from the teacher

  • individually

  • in groups