Have there been times when you felt depressed or hopeless? Have you experienced a similar moment that changed your mood that day?

What is the rhyme scheme of the poem? How does it help in bringing out the contrasting ideas in the poem?

How does Frost present nature in this poem? The following questions may help you to think of an answer.

(i) What are the birds that are usually named in poems? Do you think a crow is often mentioned in poems? What images come to your mind when you think of a crow?

(ii) Again, what is 'a hemlock tree'? Why doesn't the poet write about a more 'beautiful' tree such as a maple, or an oak, or a pine?

(iii) What do the 'crow' and 'hemlock' represent - joy or sorrow? What does the dust of snow that the crow shakes off a hemlock tree stand for?

What is a “dust of snow”? What does the poet say has changed his mood? How has the poet’s mood changed?

For Frost, what do ‘fire’ and ‘ice’ stand for? Here are some ideas:

greed             avarice          cruelty                  lust
conflict           fury               intolerance           rigidity
insensitivity   coldness        indifference           hatred