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In which of the following situational, does the list of numbers involved make an arithmetic progression, and why?
The cost of digging a well for the first metre is Rs. 150 and rises by Rs. 50 for each succeeding metre.


Cost of digging the well after 1 metre of digging of Rs. 150 = a4
Cost of digging the well after 2 metres of digging
= Rs. 150 + Rs. 50
= Rs. 200 = a2
Cost of digging the well after 3 metres of digging
= Rs. 150 + Rs. 50
= Rs. 2a = a3
Cost of digging the well after 4 metres of digging
= Rs. 200 + Rs. 50
= Rs. 250 = a4
and so on.
a2 – a4 = Rs. 200 – Rs. 150 = Rs. 50
a3 – a2 = Rs. 250 – Rs. 200 = Rs. 50
a4 – a3 = Rs. 350 – Rs. 250 = Rs. 50
i.e., ak +1 – ak is the same every time.
So this list of numbers forms an A .P. with the first term a Rs. 150 and the common difference d = Rs. 50.

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