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How do Mendel’s experiments show that traits may be dominant or recessive?


In Mendel's experiment all the F1 generation were tall and no dwarf plant was seen while in F2 generation the dwarf plant reappeared. The experiment showed that a single copy of ‘T’ is enough to make the plant tall, while both copies have to be ‘t’ for the plant to be short. Traits like ‘T’ are called dominant traits, while those that behave like ‘t’ are called recessive traits. Thus Mendel's experiment showed that the traits can be dominant or recessive.

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A man with blood group A marries a woman with blood group O and their daughter has blood group O. Is this information enough to tell you which of the traits– blood group A or O – is dominant? Why or why not?

How do Mendel’s experiments show that traits are inherited independently?

If a trait A exists in 10% of a population of an asexually reproducing species and a trait B exists in 60% of the same population, which trait is likely to have arisen earlier?

How does the creation of variations in a species promote survival?

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