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Name two daily life phenomena based on scattering of light by atmospheric particles.


The interaction of sunlight with atmospheric particles gives rise to the following phenomena:

1. Blue colour of the sky.
2. Redishness of the sun at sunrise and sunset.

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A beam of white light falling on a glass prism gets split up into seven colours marked 1 to 7 as shown in the diagram.
A student makes the following statements about the spectrum observed on the screen.
(a)  The colours at positions marked 3 and 5 are similar to the colour of the sky and the core of a hard boiled egg respectively.
Is the above statement made by the student correct or incorrect? Justify.
(b) Which two positions correspond closely to the colour of (i) a solution of potassium permanganate?
(ii) ‘danger’ or stop signal lights?   


The sun is visible to us about two minutes before actual sunrise and about two minutes after the actual sunset. Give reason.

The sun near the horizon appears flattened at sunset and sunrise. Explain why?

Why do we observe the apparent random wavering or flickering of objects when seen through a turbulent stream of hot air rising above fire, a stove or radiator?

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