Features:
1. People’s Rule 2. Free and Fair Election 3. Universal Adult Franchise 4. Rule of Law, Franchise 5. Accountable Government 6. Enhances Dignity of Citizens 7. Accommodates Social Diversities |
1. In a democracy, the final decision-making power rests with the people directly or indirectly. 2. A democracy is based on a free and fair election where those currently in power have a fair chance of losing. 3. In a democracy, each adult citizen is given one vote. 4. Democratic government rules within limits set by constitutional law and citizens rights. 5. Democratic government is an accountable form of Government which responds to the needs of the people. 6. Democracy is based on the equality, hence, promotes equal status and opportunities to all. 7.Democracy provides a method to deal with differences and conflicts. |
Doctors’ absenteeism |
Political funding |
Challenge:
• District administration and police should carry out surprise raids to check the attendance of the doctors. • Village Panchayat should be given the power to write the annual report of the doctor which should be read out in the gram sabha meeting. • Problems like this can be solved only if Uttar Pradesh is split into several smaller states which can be administered more efficiently. |
Challenge: Reform proposals: • The financial accounts of every political party should be made public. These accounts should be examined by government auditors. • There should be state funding of elections. Parties should be given some money by the government to meet their election expenditure. • Citizens should be encouraged to give more donations to parties and to political workers. Such donations should be exempted from income tax. |