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In what respects is the criterion used by the UNDP for measuring development different from the one used by the World Bank?


UNDP ( United Nations Development Programme) compares countries on the basis of educational level of people, their health status and per capita income per annum while the criterion used by World Bank is merely that of per capita income or average income for measuring development.

In short, Human Development criterion is used by UNDP whereas only economic development by the World Bank.

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Development of a country can generally be determined by:

  • its per capita income

  •  its average literacy level

  •  health status of its people

  • all the above


Which of the following neighbouring countries has better performance in terms of human development than India?

  • Bangladesh

  • Sri Lanka

  • Nepal

  • Pakistan


Assume there are four families in a country. The average per capita income of these families is Rs. 5000. If the incomes of three families is Rs. 4000, Rs. 7000 and Rs. 3000 respectively, what is the income of the fourth family?

  • Rs. 7500

  • Rs. 3000

  • Rs. 2000

  • Rs. 6000


What is the main criterion used by the World Bank in classifying different countries? What are the limitations of this criterion, if any?


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