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Define the followings:

(a) Rationalism

(b) Partial modernization

(c) Humanism

(d) Individualism

(e) Liberalism


(a) Rationalism: It means faith in reason and science.

(b) Partial modernization: A policy of introducing modernisation in some respects and blocking and preventing it in other respects.

(c) Humanism: It means faith in man and confidence in the capacity of man to remodel nature and society.

(d) Individualism: It means that individual is supreme and the state and society exist only for his welfare.

(e) Liberalism: It means freedom in outlook and thinking to solve all social ills in order to make the life of man happy and prosperous.

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__________ was started in 1907 to provide western style education in Vietnam.


The revolution in China was organized in 1911 by ___________.


The widely known leader of Vietnamese freedom struggle was ___________.


The French army were defeated by the Vietminh at the battle of ___________.


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