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What is a mesosome in prokaryotic cell? Mention the functions that it performs.


Mesosome is a specialised membranous structure formed by the invagination of plasma membrane in prokaryotes. These extensions are
in the form of vesicles, tubules and lamellae. 

The mesosome performs the following functions -:

1. Help in respiration, secretion processes by  increasing the surface area of the plasma membrane and enzymatic content.

2. Helps in DNA replication and distribution to daughter cells. 

4. Help in cell wall formation.

 

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What is a centromere ? How does the position of centromere form the basis of classification of chromosomes. Support your answer with a diagram showing the position of centromere on different types of chromosomes.

Multicellular organisms have division of labour. Explain.

 Cell is the basic unit of life. Discuss in brief.

What are the characteristics of prokaryotic cells?

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