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What are the characteristics of prokaryotic cells?


Characteristics of Prokaryotic cell are as follows:

1. The nucleus is not bounded by a membrane.

2. Their genetic material is naked and present in the form of nucleoid in the cytoplasm.

3. They are generally smaller and divide more rapidly as compared to the eukaryotic cell.

4. They are usually surrounded by cell wall except for mycoplasma.

5. Besides genomic DNA many prokaryotic cell have small circular DNA called plasmids outside the genomic DNA.

6. Eukaryotic organelles or membrane bound organelles are not found in the prokaryotic cells. The ribosomes found in these are of 70S type. 

7. Mesosomes which are the invaginations of plasma membrane may be present.

8. They have special inclusion bodies. 

 

 

 

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 Cell is the basic unit of life. Discuss in brief.

What is a centromere ? How does the position of centromere form the basis of classification of chromosomes. Support your answer with a diagram showing the position of centromere on different types of chromosomes.

Multicellular organisms have division of labour. Explain.

What is a mesosome in prokaryotic cell? Mention the functions that it performs.

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