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Define Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)


Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) is the amount of the filtrate formed by the kidneys per minute. GFR for a healthy individual is approximately 125 ml/minute. i.e. 180 litres per day. 

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 Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. 

B.

ADH helps in water elimination, making the urine hypotonic.

C.

Protein-free fluid is filtered from blood plasma into the Bowman's capsule.

D.

 Henle’s loop plays an important role in concentrating the urine.

E.

Glucose is actively reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule.

Match the items of column I with those of column II
A.  Ammonotelism (i)  Birds
B.  Bowman's capsule (ii) Water reabsorption
C.  Micturition  (iii) Bony fish
D. Uricotelism (iv) Urinary bladder
E. ADH (v) Renal tubule

Explain the autoregulatory mechanism of GFR.


Give a brief account of the counter current mechanism. 

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