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Differentiate between the following :
(c) Ascending limb and descending limb


Ascending limb

Descending limb

Thick

Nephric filtrate becomes hypotonic.

Impermeable to water.

Active reabsorption of 25% K+ and small amount of CI

Thin

Nephric fitrate becomes hypertonic.

Permeable to water.

No active reabsorption of Na+ ion. It receives Na+ by diffusion.

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Distinguish between

(a) Ammonotelism, ureotelism and uricotelism


Give comparitive account of water balance in humans and desert kangaroo rats.

What is immunosuppression ?

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