Advertisement

Explain with examples: macronutrients, micronutrients, beneficial elements, toxic elements and essential elements. 


Macronutrients - Those nutrients that are needed by the plants in large quantities are known as macronutrients. They are generally present in the plant tissues in large amounts i.e. in excess of 10 mmole Kg-1  of dry matter. For e.g - carbon, hydrogen etc. 

Micronutrients - Are the elements which are needed by the plants in very small quantities i.e less than 10 Kg-1  of dry matter. For e.g. zinc, boron etc. 

Beneficial elements - The elements are plant nutrients that may not be essential, but are beneficial to plants. For e.g/ - Selenium is  beneficial to higher plants.

Toxic elements: Micronutrients are required by plants in small quantities. An excess of these nutrients may induce toxicity in plants. For example, when manganese is present in large amounts, it induces deficiencies of iron, magnesium, and calcium by interfering with their metabolism.

Essential element - The elements that are absolutely necessary for plant growth and reproduction. The requirement of these elements is specific and non-replaceable. For example carbon, magnesium , phosphorous , zinc etc. 

158 Views

Advertisement
How are the minerals absorbed by the plants?

Which of the following statements are true? If false, correct them.
1. Boron deficiency leads to stout axis.
2. Every mineral element that is present in the cell is needed by cell.
3. Nitrogen as a nutrient is highly immobile in the plants.
4. It is very easy to establish the essentiality of micronutrients, because they are required in traces.


What are the steps involved in formation of root nodule


If a plant shows a symptom which could develop due to the deficiency of more than one nutrient how would you find out experimentally, the real deficit mineral?

First 0 1 2 Last
Advertisement