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Suppose there were plants that had a high concentration of Chlorophyll-b, but lacked chlorophyll-a, would it carry out photosynthesis? Then why do plants have chlorophyll-and other accessory pigments?


The plant having high concentration of chlorophyll-b but lacking chlorophyll-a will not carry out photosynthesis.
Chlorophyll-a molecules forms the reaction centre and acts as the main pigment molecules. The other pigments like chlorophyll-b and other photosynthetic pigments such as carotenoids and xanthophylls act as accessory pigments. Their role is to absorb the different wavelength of light and make the process of photosynthesis efficient. Carotenoids and xanthophylls also protect the chlorophyll molecule from photo-oxidation. 

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Why is the colour of a leaf kept in the dark frequently yellow, or pale green? Which pigment do you think is more stable?

Figure 13.10 shows the effect of light on the rate of photosynthesis. Based on the graph, answer the following questions:

(a) At which point/s (A, B or C) in the curve is light a limiting factor?

(b) What could be the limiting factor/s in region A?

(c) What do C and D represent on the curve?


Give comparison between C3 and C4 pathways.


Look at leaves of the same plant on the shady side and compare it with the leaves on the sunny side. Or, compare the potted plants kept in the sunlight with those in the shade. Which of them has leaves that are darker green? Why?

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