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What is photosystem ? Which is the pigment that acts as reaction centre ? Describe the interaction of photosystem I and photosystem II.

 


Photosystem : It is a group of pigment molecules and electron acceptors which take part in oxidation and reduction reaction in photosynthesis for producing ATP and NADPH.

Reaction Centre : Chla molecules  act as reaction centres. The Chla of speacial types form different reaction centres like P680 in PS II and P700 in PS I.

Interaction of PS I and PS II :

PS I and PS II are interlinked in following two ways :

Ist way : P680 reaction centre of PS II takes energy from sunlight. Then, it emits electron which pass through number of electron acceptors and then go to P700, a reaction centre of PSI.

IInd way : The P700 takes energy from sunlight via harvesting molecule and its electron is emitted. This electron passes through primary acceptor x and then to ferrodoxin and after this to NADP reductase.

During photolysis of H2O, the H2O splits into H+ and OH. The OH changes into H2O, O2 and electrons are released which go to P680 molecule. The H+ goes to NADP reductase which combines NADP, H+ and e form assimilatory power called NADPH

What is photosystem ? Which is the pigment that acts as reaction centre ? Describe the interaction of photosystem I and photosystem II.
Or
Discuss the mechanism of oxidation-reduction occurring in photosynthesis to generate ATP and NADPH.

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What led to the evolution of C4 plants or C4 pathway of photosynthesis ? Describe in detail.

Describe carbon reactions of the Cpathway. Does this pathway also operate in Cplants ?

Differentiate between photosystem I and II.

What is photorespiration ? Describe the process in detail and link it with the Calvin Cycle.

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