Mention the causes of Renaissance.
The causes are:
1. Crusades. and migration of scholars from Constantinople to Italy.
3. Progress in the field of science, art and literature.
Why did the Renaissance start in Italy? Write three reasons for it.
State any three effects of the Reformation Movement.
Enumerate the evil practices of the Catholic Church in Medieval Period, that led to the movement against them.
Write the belief of Machiavelli.
