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In which country did the Industrial Revolution being first? How did it affect the living and working conditions of the working class in the beginning?


The Industrial Revolution began first of all in England.


Effects of Industrial Revolution on the Working Class:

(i) The workers had to work in the factories, which were poorly ventilated, poorly lighted and were extremely unhealthy. They had to work for 16 hours a day without any break.

(ii) Most of the factories were located in dirty and unhealthy places so they caused many diseases to the workers.


(iii) The workers were very low paid and it was difficult for them to make their both ends meet.

Tips: -

(Imp.)
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Mention any two features of the Economic System that grew as a result of the factory System.


What is the system of society created by the Industrial Revolution called? How was it different from the system which existed in Europe
earlier?

Who used the term 'Industrial Revolution'? 


What is meant by the term Industrial Revolution?


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