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India has had a long and unbroken tradition of great scholarship — in mathematics, astronomy, linguistics, logic and ethics. Yet, in parallel with this, several superstitious and obscurantist attitudes and practices flourished in our society and unfortunately continue even today — among many educated people too. How will you use your knowledge of science to develop strategies to counter these attitudes ?


Illiteracy and a lack of rational thinking are what make the people of India superstitious. So in order to eradicate the superstitious and obscurantist attitude we have to first overcome these factors. Everybody should be educated, so that one can have a scientific approach towards the real life problems. Knowledge of science can be put to use to prove the myths that is conceived in people's mind. It is important for people to understand there a logic behind everything happening in the world. 
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Attempt to formulate your ‘moral’ views on the practice of science. Imagine yourself stumbling upon a discovery, which has great academic interest but is certain to have nothing but dangerous consequences for the human society. How, if at all, will you resolve your dilemma ?

It is often said that the world is witnessing now a second industrial revolution, which
will transform the society as radically as did the first. List some key contemporary areas
of science and technology, which are responsible for this revolution.


The industrial revolution in England and Western Europe more than two centuries
ago was triggered by some key scientific and technological advances. What were these
advances ?


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