On what grounds are some rights considered to be universal in nature ? Identify three rights which you consider universal. Give Reasons.
Some rights are considered to be universal in nature because they are equally important for all the human beings living in the society.
Indentification of three universal Rights :
(i)The right to livelihood
(ii)Right to freedom of expression
(iii)The right to education
Reasons :
(i)The right to livelihood is considered necessary for leading a life of respect and dignity by all human being across the world.
(ii)Right to expression is cherished by all human beings. Having our basic needs met gives us freedom to pursue our talents and interests. This right gives to all human beings the opportunity to be creative and original, in any field of his or her choice. Freedom of expression is also important for all democratic or liberal countries of the world.
(iii)The right to education is also universal in nature because it helps to develop capacity to reason, gives all people useful skills and enables them to make informed choices in life. It is in this sense that education can be designed as a universal right.
Discuss briefly some of the new rights claims which are being put forward in our country today. For example the right of tribal peoples to protect their habitat and way of life, or the right of children against bonded labour.
What are rights and why are they important ? What are the bases on which claims to rights can be made?
Differentiate between political, economic and cultural rights. Give examples of each kind of right.
Rights place some limits on the authority of the state. Explain with example.
