Advertisement

What are rights and why are they important ? What are the bases on which claims to rights can be made?


A right is essentially an entitlement or a justified claim. It denotes what we are entitled to as citizens, as individuals and as human beings. Rights are something that we consider to be due to us, something that the rest of society must recognise as being a legitimate claim that must be upheld.

(i)Rights are important for all of us for leading a life of respect and dignity In fact, one of the grounds on which rights have been claimed in that they represent conditions that we collectively see as a source of self-respect and dignity.

For instance, the right to livelihood may be considered necessary for leading a life of dignity. Being gainfully employed gives a person economic independence and this is central for his/her dignity. Having our basic needs met gives us liberty to pursue our talents and interests.

(ii)In a democracy generally people or citizens have the right to expression. Citizens can express themselves freely in different ways. The right to expression gives us opportunity to be creative and original, whether it be in writing, or dance, or music or any other creative activity.

(iii)Freedom of expression is essential and useful for democratic government also. As this freedom or right allows the free expression of beliefs and opinions, the government can know this successes or failures or desires or dislikings of the people.

(iv)Rights are necessary for entire world or for whole human beings also. Rights such as the right of livelihood, or freedom of expression, would be important for all human beings who live in society and therefore they are described as universal in nature.

(v)Another basis on which rights have been claimed in that they are necessary for our well-being. They help individuals to develop their talents and skills. A right like the right to education, for example, helps develop our capacity to reason, gives us useful skills and enables us to make informed choices in life.

 

 

 

933 Views

Advertisement

On what grounds are some rights considered to be universal in nature ? Identify three rights which you consider universal. Give Reasons.


Differentiate between political, economic and cultural rights. Give examples of each kind of right.


Rights place some limits on the authority of the state. Explain with example.


Discuss briefly some of the new rights claims which are being put forward in our country today. For example the right of tribal peoples to protect their habitat and way of life, or the right of children against bonded labour.


Advertisement