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Discuss how the historical method can be explained through Karl Marx’s description of class conflict.


Historical Method and Karl Marx :

1. Historical method has been employed by Karl Marx (the father of modern scientific socialism) in conjunction with dialectical materialism in understanding the human societies.

2. Marx believed that the materialistic structure of societies (i.e. two classes of the industrial societies i.e. the working class and the capitalists class) accounts for their developmental, and thus, he took the philosophical device and applied to the materialistic view of society.

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Explain the meaning of the following terms/words :

(i) Antithesis (ii) Thesis

(iii) Synthesis (iv) Variable

(v) Bureaucracy (vi) Organic Analogy

(vii) Capitalism


What is meant of the following terms/words :

(i) Concomitant Variation

(ii) Nomothetic

(iii) Conjectural

(iv) Cross-Cultural Method

(v) Dialectical

(vi) Materialism

(vii) Equilibrium

(viii) Manifest Functions

(ix) Ethnographic


State the limitations of historical method.

Write in short the meaning of the following terms/words :

(i) Ideal Type

(ii) Latent Functions

(iii) Integration

(iv) Ideographic

(v) Functionalism


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