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Which one of the following is not observed in biodiversity hot spots? 

  • Endemism

  • Accelerated species loss

  • Lesser interspecific competition

  • Lesser interspecific competition


C.

Lesser interspecific competition

Hot spots are areas that are extremely rich in species diversity, have high endemism and are under constant threat. The key criteria for determining a hot spot are a number of endemic species, and degree of threat, which is measured in terms of habitat globally with an approximate area of 1.4%. Among the 25 hot spots, 2 are found in India, ie, Western Ghat and Eastern Himalayas. These areas are particularly rich in floral wealth and endemism not only in flowering plants but also in reptiles, amphibians, swallow-tailed butterflies and some mammals.

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Which one of the following ecosystem types has the highest annual net primary productivity?

  • Tropical rain forest

  • Tropical deciduous forest

  • Temperate evergreen forest

  • Temperate evergreen forest


One of endangered species of Indian medicinal plants is that of

  • Podophyllum

  • Ocimum

  • Garlic

  • Garlic


Identify the odd combination of the habitat and the particular animal concerned

  • Dachigam National park - Snow Leopard.

  • Sunderbans - Bengal Tiger

  • Periyar - Elephant

  • Periyar - Elephant


Consider the following four statement (A-D) about certain  desert animals such as kangaroo rat
A) they have a dark colour and high rate of reproduction and excrete solid urine.
B) they do not drink water, breathe at a slow rate of conserve water and have their body covered with thick hairs.
C) they feed on dry seeds and do not require drinking water.
D) they excrete very concentrated urine and do not use water to regulate body temperature.
Which two of above statement for such animals are true? 

  • C and D

  • B and C

  • C and A

  • C and A


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