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What are chlorofluorocarbons and aerosols ? Write the sources and mechanism of the effects of chloroflorocarbons.


Chloroflorocarbon is an organic compound that contains carbon, chlorine, and fluorine. They are used as refrigerants . 

Aerosols.  a dispersion of fine solid particles or liquid droplets, in air or another gas. Aerosols are released from jet propellants.

CFCs are released by refrigerators and air conditioners.  CFCs are very harmful to the atmosphere as they deplete the ozone layer. They are discharged in the lower layer of the atmosphere from where they move upwards towards the stratosphere. In the stratosphere they release chlorine atoms on reaction with UV rays. This Cl act as catalysts and degrade ozone releasing molecular oxygen.  Cl atoms are not consumed in the reaction and thus have permanent and cotinuing effect on ozone levels.

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What measures do you suggest to control pollution from automobile exhaust ?

List various measures for control of noise pollution.

List any three laws passed by Indian government to control  pollution.

 


Fill in the blanks with suitable words :

1. Increase in concentration of soluble salts in the soil is called.........

2. Aforestation can check the advancement of......... .

3. DDT is a serious pollutant as it is a.........pollutant and undergoes......... .

4 .........plant has become a troublesome weed in agricultural fields.

5 .........are major aerosol pollutant present in jet aircraft emission.


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