(a) Radioactive wastes.
(b) Defunct ships and e-wastes.
(c) Municipal solid wastes.
(b) Defunct ships and e-wastes. Defunct ships are a kind of solid waste requiring proper disposal. Such ships are broken down in developing countries for scrap metal. They often contain toxic substances such as asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, tributyltin, lead and mercury.
E-waste are irreparable computers and electronic goods . Most of them are shipped to developing countries for metals like copper, nickel, silicon, gold, that are recovered by recycling. E-wastes are buried and incinerated.
(c) Municipal Solid Wastes. Municipal solid wastes are wastes generated from homes, offices, stores, schools, etc. and they are collected and disposed by the municipality. The municipal solid wastes generally comprise paper, food wastes, glass, metals, rubber, leather, textile, etc. Burning reduces the volume of the wastes, although it is generally not complete and open dumps often serve as the breeding ground for rats and flies.
List all the wastes that you generate, at home, school or during your trips to other places. Could you very easily reduce the generation of these wastes? Which would be difficult or rather impossible to reduce?
Match the following
A. Catalytic converter | (i) Particulate matter |
B. Electrostatic precipitator | (ii) Carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides |
C. Earmuffs | (iii) High noise level |
D. Earmuffs | (iv) Solid wastes |
(a) Greenhouse gases.
(b) Catalytic converter
(c) Ultraviolet B