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Which one of the following statements is correct?

  • Extensive use of chemical fertilizers may lead to eutrophication of nearby water bodies

  • Both Azotobacter and Rhizobium fix atmospheric nitrogen in root nodules of plants.

  • Cyanobacteria such as Anabaena and Nostoc are important mobilizers of phosphates and for plant nutrition in soil.

  • Cyanobacteria such as Anabaena and Nostoc are important mobilizers of phosphates and for plant nutrition in soil.


A.

Extensive use of chemical fertilizers may lead to eutrophication of nearby water bodies

Eutrophication is caused by run off water from fertilized fields suburban lawns, feed lots and detergent rich sewage. It is phenomenon of nutrient enrichment of a water body.

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Quercus species are the dominant component in 

  • temperature deciduous forests

  • alpine forests

  • scrub forests

  • tropical rain forests


In a coal-fired power plant, electrostatic precipitators are installed to control emission of

  • SO2

  • NOX

  • SPM

  • SPM


In which one of the following the BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand ) of sewage (s), distillery effluent (DE), paper mill effluent (PE) and sugar mill effluent (SE) have been arranged in ascending order?

  • SE < S < PE < DE

  • SE < PE < S < DE

  • PE < S < SE < DE

  • PE < S < SE < DE


Which one of the following is being utilised as a source of biodiesel in the Indian countryside?

  • betroot

  • sugarcane

  • pongamia

  • pongamia


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