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Nitrifying bacteria

  • convert free nitrogen to nitrogen compounds

  • convert proteins into ammonia

  • reduce nitrates to free nitrogen 

  • reduce nitrates to free nitrogen 


D.

reduce nitrates to free nitrogen 

The outermost cell layer of the endosperm (3n) of seed is called aleurone layer. Since the cells of aleurone layer are triploid, the number of chromosomes would be = 63, as root tip cells (2n) has 42 chromosomes.

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Which of the following helps in absorption of phosphorus from the soil by plants?

  • Rhizobium

  • Frankia

  • Anabaena

  • Anabaena


Which of the followings is mainly produced by the activity of anaerobic bacteria on sewage?

  • Propane

  • Mustard gas

  • Marsh gas

  • Marsh gas


Secondary sewage treatment is mainly a 

  • mechanical process

  • chemical process

  • biological process

  • biological process


Consider the following four statements (a–d) and select the option which includes all the correct ones only:
Single cell Spirulina can produce large quantities of food rich in protein, minerals, vitamins etc.
Body weight-wise the microorganism Methylophilus methylotrophus may be able to produce several times more proteins than the cows per day.
Common button mushrooms are a very rich source of vitamin C.
A rice variety has been developed which is very rich in calcium.

  • Statements (III), (IV)

  • Statements (I), (III) and (IV)

  • Statements (II), (III) and (IV)

  • Statements (II), (III) and (IV)


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