Silencing of mRNA has been used in producing transgenic plants resistant to
bollworms
nematodes
White rusts
White rusts
B.
nematodes
RNA interference (RNAi) takes place in all eukaryotic organisms as a method of cellular defence. This method involves silencing of a specific mRNA due to a complementary ds RNA molecule that binds to an prevents translation of the mRNA (silencing). The source of the complementary RNA could be from an infection by viruses having RNA genome of mobile genetic elements (transposons) that replicate via an RNA intermediate. Using Agrobacterium vectors, nematode -specific genes were introduced into the host plant. The introduction of DNA was such t hat it produced both sense and anti -sense RNA in the host cells. These two RNA's being complementary to each other formed a dsRNA that initiated RNAi and thus, silenced the specific mRNA of the nematode. The result was that the parasite could not survive in a transgenic host expressing specific interfering RNA. The transgenic plant, therefore, got itself protected from the parasite.
The process of RNA interference has been used in the development of plants resistant to
fungi
viruses
insects
insects
Which one of the following also acts as a catalyst in a bacterial cell?
sn RNA
hn RNA
23 S rRNA
23 S rRNA
The unequivocal proof of DNA as the genetic material came from the studies on a
bacterium
fungus
viroid
viroid
What are those structures that appear as 'beads-on-string' in the chromosomes when viewed under electron microscope?
Nucleotides
Nucleosomes
Base pairs
Base pairs