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Two genes R and Y are located very close on the chromosomal linkage map of a maize plant. When RRYY and rryy genotypes are hybridised, the F2 segregation will show:

  • higher number of the recombinant types.

  • segregation in the expected 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 ratio

  • segregation in 3 : 1 ratio

  • segregation in 3 : 1 ratio


D.

segregation in 3 : 1 ratio

Law of independent assortment does not applicable when the gene of different character occupy on the same homologous chromosome i.e., linked gene.

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A human male produces sperms with the genotypes AB, Ab, aB, and ab pertaining to two diallelic characters in equal proportions. What is the corresponding genotype of this person?

  • AaBb

  • AaBB

  • AABb

  • AABb


Inheritance of skin colour in humans is an example of

  • chromosomal aberration

  • point mutation

  • polygenic inheritance

  • polygenic inheritance


Haploids are more suitable for mutation studies than the diploids. This is because 

  • Haploids are reproductively more stable than diploids

  • mutagens penetrate in haploids more effectively than is diploids

  • haploids are more abundant in nature than diploids

  • haploids are more abundant in nature than diploids


A common test to find the genotype of a hybrid is by

  • crossing of one F2 progeny with male parent

  • crossing of one F2 progeny with female parent

  • studying the sexual behaviour of F1 progenies

  • studying the sexual behaviour of F1 progenies


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