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Why do algae and fungi shift to sexual mode of reproduction just before the onset of adverse conditions?


Organisms such as fungi and algae switch to sexual mode of reproduction during adverse conditions because sexual reproduction brings variation into the individuals, some of which might help the individuals to adapt to the changed conditions and survive. This ensures the continuity of species.

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Which of the following statements is incorrect?

  • Claviceps is a source of many alkaloids and LSD.

  • Conidia are produced exogenously and ascospores endogenously

  • Yeasts have filamentous bodies with long thread-like hyphae.

  • Morels and truffles are edible delicacies


Oogamous type of reproduction is seen in

(i) Fucus

(ii) Anabaena

(iii) Nostoc

(iv) Volvox

  • (i) only

  • (i) and (ii) only

  • (i) and (iii) only

  • (iii) only

  • (iii) only


Give an example of an organism that enters 'diapause' and why.


In some plants, the female gamete develops into embryo without fertilization. This phenomenon is known as

  • Parthenocarpy

  • Syngamy

  • Parthenogenesis

  • Autogamy


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