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In maize, hybrid vigour is exploited by

  • bombarding the seeds with DNA

  • crossing of two inbred parental lines

  • harvesting seeds from the most productive plants

  • harvesting seeds from the most productive plants


B.

crossing of two inbred parental lines

Hybrid varieties were first developed in maize, which is a cross-pollinated crop. In such crops, the parents of hybrid varieties are, ordinarily, inbred lines. A inbred line is a nearly homozygous line produced by continuous inbreeding in a cross-pollinated crop and is maintained by strict inbreeding. In maize, hybrid vigour or heterosis is exploited by crossing of two inbred parental lines. 

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Main objective of production/use of herbicide resistant GM crops is to

  • eliminate weeds from the field without the use of manual labour

  • eliminate weeds from the field without the use of herbicides

  • encourage eco- friendly herbicides

  • encourage eco- friendly herbicides


In gymnosperms, the pollen chamber represents

  • a cell in the pollen grain in which the sperms are formed.

  • a cavity in the ovule in which pollen grains are stored after pollination

  • an opening in the megagametophyte through which the pollen tube approaches the egg

  • an opening in the megagametophyte through which the pollen tube approaches the egg


Which one of the following is a viral disease of poultry?

  • Salmonellosis

  • Coryza

  • New castle disease

  • New castle disease


Which one of the following pairs is mismatched?

  • Pila globosa - pearl

  • Apis indica - honey

  • kenia lacca - lac

  • kenia lacca - lac


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